How Is Blackjack Seed Dispersal

Seeds are widely dispersed through the fruits hook-like bristles that embed themselves in clothing and the fur of mammals and feathers of birds. They are also spread by wind, water and soil. Have you wondered what would happen if all the seeds grew close to each other? They will not get enough water, sunlight and space needed for their growth. In some cases the seeds may remain hanging by their red or orange-coloured funicles from the open legume, the coloured funicle and aril acting as a bird attractant. The birds disperse the seed while its passage through the bird's gut may assist in germination. Emus and Mallee Fowl are also known Acacia seed dispersers.

HowSeed Dispersal of Acacia Seeds by Ungulates and Ostriches in an African Savanna
Vol. 12, No. 3 (May, 1996), pp. 345-356 (12 pages)
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How Is Blackjack Seed Dispersal Method

Abstract

The dispersal of African Acacia seeds in the presence and absence of large mammalian herbivores and ostriches was assessed in a savanna ecosystem in South Africa In the absence of large herbivores, A. tortilis and A. nilotica pods were mainly dispersed in the shade, directly beneath the tree crown and seeds remained in pods for over 18 months In the presence of large herbivores, A. tortilis, A nilotica and A. karroo seeds were freed from pods and were dispersed into open, non-shaded habitats. Impala dispersed most A. tortilis seeds (18,900 ha-1), giraffe most A nilotica seeds (1060 ha-1) and giraffe and kudu most A. karroo seeds (452 and 448 ha-1, respectively). Seedling survival in dung in open environments may exceed that of seedlings in soil shaded beneath the tree crown. It appears that seed dispersal by large herbivores may be advantageous to future seedling recruitment

Journal Information

How Is Blackjack Seed Dispersal For Sale

Journal of Tropical Ecology publishes papers in the important and now established field of the ecology of tropical regions, either arising from original research (experimental or descriptive) or forming significant reviews. First published in 1985, Journal of Tropical Ecology has become a major international ecological journal. With clear, stimulating and readable reports of recent research findings, the journal provides a platform for the dissemination of information on all aspects of tropical communities and ecosystems. Instructions for Contributors at Cambridge Journals Online

Publisher Information

Cambridge University Press (www.cambridge.org) is the publishing division of the University of Cambridge, one of the world’s leading research institutions and winner of 81 Nobel Prizes. Cambridge University Press is committed by its charter to disseminate knowledge as widely as possible across the globe. It publishes over 2,500 books a year for distribution in more than 200 countries.Cambridge Journals publishes over 250 peer-reviewed academic journals across a wide range of subject areas, in print and online. Many of these journals are the leading academic publications in their fields and together they form one of the most valuable and comprehensive bodies of research available today. For more information, visit http://journals.cambridge.org.

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Journal of Tropical Ecology © 1996 Cambridge University Press
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